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Tests of floor coverings for cattle and horse farming

The barn floor is the only barn equipment that is used by the animals 24 hours a day. Elastic barn floor coverings of good quality support animal welfare. DLG TestService tests whether the animal is able to behave in a species-appropriate manner and whether it comes to any harm by using the floor system. The floor coverings are tested in accordance with the DLG testing programmes and the DIN 3763 (cattle) and DIN 7861 (horses) standards

 

Floor coverings   Migration analysis PAH

Test criteria

Soft floor coverings for dairy cows in high stalls in freestall barns, also called comfort mats, enable the animals to lie softly, comfortably and therefore in a way that is suitable for the animals. To be able to reach the functional areas for feeding, lying and milking in the barn, the floors must enable the cows to move safely and quickly. The possible applications and areas of use in the movement, resting and lying areas are assessed in the case of elastic barn floor coverings for horses. Non-slip, safe, clean and, if possible, deformable walking surfaces provide the animals with a housing environment appropriate to their species.

Animal-related criteria such as comfort characteristics are important in addition to technical criteria such as installation and durability. DLG tests both in the laboratory and on farms. The extensive practical tests are necessary to be able to assess the products' animal fairness.

Technical criteria
 
  • The floor or floor covering must be sufficiently resistant to treading and abrasion as well as to the acids (excrement and feed acids), cleaning agents and disinfectants found in farming.

 

 


 

 
Animal-related criteria
 
  • The softness and deformability of a floor are extensively crucial to its acceptance by cattle. For instance, dairy cows lie on soft comfort mats for 12-14 hours per day, roughly twice as long as on hard lying surfaces. This leads to significant relief of strain on the hooves, to better joint health and ultimately also to increased rumination activity and udder blood circulation. As a result, milk yield increases of 1.0 kg to 1.5 kg per cow per day are possible with soft lying surfaces.
  • The surfaces of the barn floors must be sufficiently slip-resistant (in dry and wet condition) so that the animals can walk safely there.
  • he slip resistance is measured using the DLG ComfortControl measuring method. The deformability of floor coverings is measured by indentation tests before and after a continuous tread load of 100,000 or 250,000 treads. The animals' behaviour is monitored and recorded. Extensive evaluations of the joints and hooves are carried out to assess the influence of the barn floor on joint and hoof health
 
Investment funding with DLG-APPROVED
 
  • Floor coverings for cattle and dairy cattle farming with the 'DLG-APPROVED' quality seal help farmers in Switzerland and the Netherlands to obtain funding for investments.
  • In the Netherlands, farmers can obtain subsidies for barn construction if they score at least 47 points from the measures listed as per the Maatlat Duurzame Veehouderij programme (certification system for holistically more sustainable livestock barns) with respect to animal fairness and the related points catalogue. 19 points are achieved solely by installing DLG-approved lying area and walking surface coverings.
The BTS (high welfare livestock housing) subsidy programme exists in Switzerland. The DLG-APPROVED BTS test is the basis for obtaining funding for lying area coverings for female and male animals.
DLG-ComfortControl

Test method for increased animal comfort

With the DLG-ComfortControl test method, DLG has succeeded in determining the walking safety and deformability of floors and floor coverings directly on farms for the first time.
Published in 2024, DIN 7861 also sets out the requirements for slip resistance for horses for the first time in a standard. These can now also be measured in the laboratory and in practice using the DLG test method.
 

Further information

DLG-approved products for horses and cattle
 

DLG migration analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)

Based on the stringent specifications of DIN 3763 and DIN 7861, DLG TestService evaluates in a test in accordance with DIN 3762 whether PAHs from barn equipment or accessories for cattle, dairy cows and horses enter the environment and awards the DLG quality seal 'PAH-safe' if the guideline values are adhered to.

Test criteria

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are omnipresent in our environment, e.g. in barn floor coverings, rubber teat cup liners and feeding technology. Some variants are considered to be carcinogenic. This test is focused on protecting animals and consumers from harmful chemicals. The standard risk assessment required under food legislation is used for potential substance migration.

Product-related test criteriaAnimal-related test criteria
 
  • Housing floor coverings
  • Housing construction (doors, gates, windbreak netting)
  • Housing and grazing accessories
  • Trough and drinking systems
  • Animal care equipment (cow brushes)
  • Bedding
  • Enclosures
  • Milking equipment
  • Housing equipment (feed fences, cubicle dividers
  • Calf pens
 
 
  • Annual quality control
  • Laboratory analyses: Checking the total PAH content and the migration of PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons)
  • Verifying compliance with the guideline values: migration guideline value of 5 μg/dm² for the sum of the 8 EU REACH PAHs and 10 μg/dm² for the sum of the 15 + 1 EU SCF PAHs
 
Do you have any questions concerning further tests in the area of barn construction components?
Tech@DLG.org

Contact

DLG Test Centre for Technology and Operating Resources
DLG TestService GmbH Location Groß-Umstadt
Max-Eyth-Weg 1 • 64823 Groß-Umstadt
Tel.: +49(0)69 / 24 788-600 • Tech@DLG.org