Tests of cabins and driver's cabs 

With around 200 safety-relevant tests on cabs per annum, DLG TestService ensures that operators and drivers of tractors, earth-moving machines, forklift trucks and trucks are provided with optimum protection in the event of an accident. With its international experience and expert network, DLG is your service partner for all testing requirements in the area of cabs and driver safety – far beyond the bounds of agricultural machinery.

The test laboratory is accredited in accordance with ISO 17025 and designated as a technical service by the German Federal Motor Transport Authority in all areas relevant to cab testing. DLG TestService is also designated as an official national test body by the OECD. Full approval processing is carried out with the German Federal Motor Transport Authority or the OECD coordination office as required.

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Tests on ROPS – Roll-Over Protective Structures (rollover protection)

The stability of the cabin during rollover is tested. The rollover protection structures must be designed in such a way that a defined survival space is maintained in the event of a single rollover. 

Testing standards

  • VO (EU) 1322/2014
  • ISO 3471, ISO 8082, ISO 12117-2, ISO 21299
  • OECD Code (3), 4, 6, 7, 8, 9

Tests of FOPS – Falling Object Protective Structure (protective structure against falling objects)

The FOPS test is a dynamic test of the cab roof or the protective structure mounted above it against falling objects. 

Testing standards

  • ISO 3449, ISO 6055, ISO 8083, ISO 10262
  • OECD Code 10

Tests of TOPS – Tip-Over Protective Structure (anti-tip device)

The testing of excavator cabins simulates a simple tipping over or overturning of the excavator.

Testing standards

  • ISO 12117-1
  • EN 474-5

Tests of OPS – Operator Protective Structure / OPG – Operative Protective Guard (operator protection devices)

The discs of forestry machines or the protective grilles of construction machinery are loaded for these tests using a hydraulic cylinder. 

Testing standards

  • VO (EU) 1322/2014
  • ISO 8084
  • ISO 10262

Tests of the anchoring of safety belts

The anchorages of seat belts are tested according to different standards depending on the machine or vehicle. 

Testing standards

  • VO (EU) 1322/2014
  • ISO 6683
  • OECD Code 4, 6, 7, 8, 9
  • UN/ECE-Regelung Nr. 14

Tests on lorry cabs

Truck cabins are tested on a special test bench. These tests, which simulate a frontal collision or rollover, are carried out dynamically using various pendulums defined in the UN/ECE Regulation No. 29.03 test standard. From 30 January 2021, all trucks (vehicle classes N1, N2 and N3) must meet the requirements of UNECE R 29.03 when they are placed on the market. 

Regulation

  • UN/ECE-Regelung Nr. 29

Strength testing of rear underrun protection devices 

As a technical service appointed by the Federal Motor Transport Authority, DLG TestService offers strength testing for rear underrun protection devices.

Since 1 September 2021, all trucks and trailers in classes N and O must be equipped with rear underrun protection that has been tested in accordance with amendment series 03 to UN/ECE Regulation No. 58. We carry out the relevant tests at the DLG Test Centre in Groß-Umstadt.

For agricultural and forestry trailers in class R, the rear underrun protection is tested in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2015/208 Annex XXVI. The EU regulation essentially corresponds to the 02 series of amendments to UN/ECE Regulation No. 58. 

Development-related testing for cabs

As an independent third party, DLG TestService offers manufacturers confidential R&D testing services in the field of driver cabs. With the expertise of our specialists and our comprehensive testing infrastructure, we can carry out targeted trials and tests in accordance with manufacturer-specific specifications and requirements.  

Additional development benefit for manufacturers

Our various test benches for determining driver seat safety are powerful tools that enable cabin manufacturers to carry out development-related tests exactly according to their specifications.

As part of our development activities, we also offer services with additional measurement technology, such as acceleration measurements, and can determine stress conditions using strain gauges.

National and international testing standards

  • EU regulations
  • Machinery Directive 2006/42/EG
  • OECD Standard Codes
  • UN/ECE regulations
  • ISO and EN standards for:
    • Road construction machinery
    • Earthmoving machinery
    • Hydraulic excavators
    • Forestry machinery
    • Industrial trucks
    • Special-purpose vehicles
  • Other standards such as:
    • SAE
    • JIS
    • OSHA
    • CSA

 

Accreditation / Designation

  • DAkkS
  • KBA
  • OECD

Special features of cabin tests

ROPS tests up to 100 tonnes
The DLG Test Centre has two ROPS test benches that can be used to test cabins for machines with a total mass of up to around 100 tonnes. Test forces of 1,500 kN (horizontal) and 2,000 kN (vertical) are available for this purpose.

XXL cabins put to the test
Particularly large cabins are also tested. The maximum test specimen dimensions are 5,000 × 5,000 × 3,700 mm (L × W × H). The cabins are usually delivered on the machine frame and fixed to the clamping plate.

Tests at sub-zero temperatures
All tests can also be carried out at –18 °C on request.

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Insights from DLG's expert work and testing activities