In the various categories of silage additives and feed preservatives, a wide range of criteria are considered, such as osmotolerance, fermentation acid profile, and active ingredient composition. Laboratory silo trials are conducted to assess these factors. Fresh matter loss and pH value are also examined.
DLG test criteria
Silage additive category 1 (improvement of the fermentation process)
- Active ingredient composition and compliance with the declaration
- Biological products:
- Osmotolerance and water capacity value of the bacteria
- Laboratory silo tests against untreated samples:
- difficult-to-ensile fodder (category 1a)
- medium to easy-to-ensile fodder with a low dry matter content (category 1 b)
- medium to easy-to-ensile fodder with a high dry matter content (category 1 c)
- Dry matter, dry matter losses, fermentation losses, pH value (acidification process)
- Fermentation acid pattern of the silage (lactic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid)
- Silage content of NH3 nitrogen, total nitrogen, alcohols
- Aerobic stability of the silage after 49 days of ensiling
Silage additive category 2 (improvement of aerobic stability)
- Active ingredient composition and compliance with the declaration
- Biological products:
- Osmotolerance and water capacity value of the bacteria
- Laboratory silo tests against untreated samples
- Dry matter, dry matter losses, fermentation losses, pH value (acidification process)
- Fermentation acid pattern of the silage (lactic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid)
- Silage content of NH3 nitrogen, total nitrogen and alcohols
- Aerobic stability of the silage after ensiling periods of 49 days and 90 days, mould and yeast contamination of the silage
- Additional test in category 2 "Silage additive for early silo opening"
- In addition: Aerobic stability of the silage after 14 days of ensiling
Silage additive category 3 (reduction of the fermentation liquid run-off)
- Active ingredient composition and compliance with the declaration
- Biological products:
- Osmotolerance and water capacity value of the bacteria
- Laboratory silo tests against untreated controls
- Dry matter, dry matter losses, fermentation losses
- Fermentation liquid quantities after 3, 7, 14 and at the end of the experiment, pH value of the silage
- Fermentation acid pattern of the silage (lactic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid)
- Silage content of NH3 nitrogen, total nitrogen and alcohols
Silage additive category 4 (Secondary effect: improvement of feed intake, digestibility, meat production value, milk production value)
- Active ingredient composition and compliance with the declaration
- Osmotolerance and water capacity of the bacteria
- Proof of the secondary effect in:
- Feed intake trials
- Digestion tests
- Feeding trials
Silage additive category 5 (special effects)
- Active ingredient composition and compliance with the declaration
- Osmotolerance and water capacity of the bacteria
- Laboratory silo tests against untreated controls
- Dry matter, dry matter losses and fermentation losses
- pH value (acidification process)
- Fermentation acid pattern of the silage (lactic, acetic, propionic and butyric acid)
- Silage content of NH3 nitrogen, total nitrogen and alcohols
- Aerobic stability of the silage after 49 days of ensiling
- Clostridium endospores in the silage
Silage additive category 6 ( improvement of the methane yield in biogas plants)
- Active ingredient composition and compliance with the declaration
- Osmotolerance and water capacity of the bacteria
- Laboratory silo tests against untreated samples to check the:
- Methane yield through reduction of fermentation losses analogue
- Methane yield by improving aerobic stability analogue
- Specific yield of methane
TMR (Total Mixed Ration)/PMR (Partial Mixed Ration) stabilisers
- Active ingredient composition and compliance with the declaration
- Osmotolerance and water capacity of the bacteria
- Laboratory silo tests with typical mixed ration against untreated sample and positive sample
- pH value (acidification process)
- Aerobic stability of the silage after 72 hours of ensiling
- Mould and yeast contamination of the silage
- Loss of fresh matter
- Condensation